2026 Election

Earlier this year C2C created the 2026 Primary Election Candidate Zine, to serve as a resource for voter education. From that resource, we’ve pulled out the responses of candidates who have advanced to the General Election 2026. Candidates who are not listed below did not respond to our questionnaire.

We asked candidates questions related to our work! Here are their unedited responses. This zine is intended as a resource to voters to learn more about candidates’ positions on issues important to C2C. We highly recommend looking into candidates further; read their campaign websites and check out their endorsements, organizational affiliations, and funders.

Words are easy, but actions and relationships speak louder.

 

Colleen Melody | WA State Supreme Court Justice Position 1

How do you interpret the State Constitution's restrictions on income tax?

I interpret constitutional provisions by trying to give effect to the goal of the provision, taking into account the drafters’ stated intent, text, history, and related provisions in order to determine the meaning that best gives effect to the intent of the drafters. My judicial philosophy considers the law’s real-world impacts to everyday people when judges decide cases and when overseeing the administration of justice in our state courts.

Do you agree with the WA Supreme Court dicta in Portugal v. Franklin where they affirmed that a wide variety of systems like proportional representation are viable remedies under the Washington Voting Rights Act?

Under the Code of Judicial Conduct, I am not allowed to develop a position on the effect of Portugal v. Franklin on a case not before the court. As a lawyer, though, I worked on the WVRA for years when it was being debated in the legislature and advised legislative clients on how to make it robust and protective of voting rights in Washington. And I testified in favor of its passage.

How do you interpret Title IX, and Washington State’s Constitution Article IX Education, Sec. 1. as it pertains to trans youth in school sports and school sanctioned activities?

Same as above re: future cases. In terms of past cases, I worked on several matters to advance the rights of trans and non-binary youth to participate fully in their educations, including through access to extracurricular activities. As a civil rights lawyer, I did this work in school districts across the state, as well as with our colleges and universities.

How will you defend and expand access to justice amid ongoing attacks on immigrant community members by federal immigration officers at local courts throughout Washington state? How will you use your power as a Supreme Court Justice to hold federal agents accountable for violations of court rules and state law?

This continues to be a major problem, particularly in Bellingham and Yakima. I serve on a task force of state judges and court staff that work on this issue. And when I was in the Attorney General's Office, I brought a lawsuit during the first Trump Administration to challenge ICE and CBP's practice of arresting non-citizens at courthouses. The law has changed in a way that makes a renewed lawsuit challenging, but we continue to look at every option. As a judge, we continue to train judges on what to do if immigration officials show up, and I am in regular contact with judges and witnesses to these events. I review every report of ICE/CBP activity at a state courthouse that comes in. People must be able to trust that they'll be safe at the courthouse that serves their community.

How will you protect the voting rights of historically and presently disenfranchised WA voters?

My court has a unique role in upholding and protecting state law, including early and automatic voter registration, our state district boundaries, construction of the the WVRA including its recently passed preclearance requirements, and more. I will focus on my obligations to carefully review claims brought under state law, even if federal law has become less protective of individual rights in that same space.


Ian Birk | WA State Supreme Court Justice Position 4

How do you interpret the State Constitution's restrictions on income tax?

As with most of your questions, a judicial candidate can’t answer this question. Our responsibility is to decide cases that come to us, based on the record and the arguments that the parties present. And to do that fairly and with an open mind, it is important that we neither form, nor make public statements describing, opinions or attitudes about cases before litigants have had a fair chance to make their case. This is why, when a question asks about a matter that could come before the court, as this one does, a judicial candidate cannot attempt to answer.

Do you agree with the WA Supreme Court dicta in Portugal v. Franklin where they affirmed that a wide variety of systems like proportional representation are viable remedies under the Washington Voting Rights Act?

See above.

How do you interpret Title IX, and Washington State’s Constitution Article IX Education, Sec. 1. as it pertains to trans youth in school sports and school sanctioned activities?

See above.

On this question, I can make an observation. Title IX is a federal law that was written by Congress and is ultimately interpreted by the United States Supreme Court.

In contrast, the Washington constitution is a matter of state law, and the final say on the meaning of the Washington constitution belongs to the Washington Supreme Court–meaning, the United States Supreme Court or any other federal court cannot second guess the Washington Supreme Court on a question of Washington law.

State law still cannot violate federal law, but it is important for Washington Supreme Court justices to understand the interplay between state and federal law. This is especially important as the United States Supreme Court revisits many of its decisions on federal law, and state law becomes more important. The subject of state and federal interaction featured significantly in my 20 year law practice, about half of which was in federal court.

How will you defend and expand access to justice amid ongoing attacks on immigrant community members by federal immigration officers at local courts throughout Washington state? How will you use your power as a Supreme Court Justice to hold federal agents accountable for violations of court rules and state law?

It is important that the state judiciary defend the integrity of its processes, including with regard to federal law enforcement acting in ways that deter witnesses, litigants, or others coming to court–which directly impacts our ability to issue reliable rulings. While states and state officers do not have direct authority over federal officers, Washington law requires that matters be documented and tracked, so that we have a record of the manner of federal presence at Washington courthouses. Also, so far, the judiciary has been able to require federal law enforcement to identify themselves and go through security. This must be preserved. Moreover, the state judiciary must be alert to ways in which the presence of any law enforcement could undermine the court’s ability to do its job. This does depend on litigants and witnesses being able to attend court.

How will you protect the voting rights of historically and presently disenfranchised WA voters?

Beyond helping to educate the public that judges are subject to election in Washington, the judiciary’s role in this subject comes through its decisions concerning voting rights under federal and state law. As a result, I believe this again is a question that I cannot answer.


Sean O’Donnell | WA State Supreme Court Justice Position 4

How do you interpret the State Constitution's restrictions on income tax?

As a candidate for the Washington State Supreme Court, I need to be careful not to prejudge issues that could come before the Court. Doing so could compromise my impartiality and would be improper under Washington's Judicial Code of Conduct. My approach to any case is the same: I begin with the Constitution, the laws enacted by the Legislature, and legal precedent, and I will always maintain impartiality in reaching my decisions. Washington's Constitution provides civil rights and individual freedoms broader than their federal counterparts. I take its language with the utmost respect and seriousness and apply it faithfully in every case before me.

Do you agree with the WA Supreme Court dicta in Portugal v. Franklin where they affirmed that a wide variety of systems like proportional representation are viable remedies under the Washington Voting Rights Act?

As a candidate for the Washington State Supreme Court, I need to be careful not to prejudge issues or cases that could come before the Court. I can say that Washington's Voting Rights Act represents an important legislative commitment to ensuring that every Washingtonian's vote counts. I believe the legislature's intent in enacting the WVRA deserves faithful and full application by the courts. I have spent 25 years in public service committed to the principle that access to our democratic system must not depend on your background, zip code, or the language you speak. I will bring that same commitment to the Supreme Court.

How do you interpret Title IX, and Washington State’s Constitution Article IX Education, Sec. 1. as it pertains to trans youth in school sports and school sanctioned activities?

As a candidate for the Washington State Supreme Court, I must be careful not to prejudge issues that could come before the Court. What I can say is that Washington's Constitution guarantees civil rights and individual freedoms for all Washingtonians, and I am committed to upholding and defending those protections. I will apply Washington law faithfully in every case, and I will ensure that every person who comes before the Court is treated with dignity and respect. The Judicial Code of Conduct makes clear that judges may not impose their personal views -- and I will honor that obligation while faithfully applying the law.

How will you defend and expand access to justice amid ongoing attacks on immigrant community members by federal immigration officers at local courts throughout Washington state? How will you use your power as a Supreme Court Justice to hold federal agents accountable for violations of court rules and state law?

In my view, it is a mistake for federal agents to enter Washington State courthouses without express permission to be on the property. Courthouses must be safe spaces where everyone, regardless of immigration status, can access justice without fear. When people are afraid to come to court, justice fails. I have dedicated significant effort to ensuring that non-English speakers can safely and fully participate in our legal system, through interpreter funding, language access advocacy, and courthouse safety initiatives. Among the most significant legal challenges we face today is the current stress our federal system is experiencing and the preservation of civil rights guaranteed by Washington's Constitution. I will use every tool available to me to ensure our courts remain safe and accessible to all.

How will you protect the voting rights of historically and presently disenfranchised WA voters?

Protecting voting rights and democratic participation is fundamental to what I believe a strong, vibrant democracy needs to survive. Washington's Constitution guarantees our fundamental democratic rights, and I will defend them. Voters' rights here are also protected under Washington's Voting Rights Act, which affords robust protections against discrimination. This year, Governor Ferguson signed legislation strengthening voter protections and discouraging political subdivisions from diluting minority representation, though this bill has not yet been considered alongside the U.S. Supreme Court's Callais decision. This election cycle, I encouraged King County's Director of Elections to coordinate with the Presiding Judge to ensure a judge and courtroom are available should a legal challenge arise on election night or after.


Dave Larson | WA State Supreme Court Justice Position 4

How do you interpret the State Constitution's restrictions on income tax?

We are not allowed under judicial ethics rules to comment on pending or impending litigation.

Do you agree with the WA Supreme Court dicta in Portugal v. Franklin where they affirmed that a wide variety of systems like proportional representation are viable remedies under the Washington Voting Rights Act?

I would agree with the 9-0 decision in Portugal v. Franklin, but certainly there could be a factual situation where proportional representation is implicated. However, I can only commit to approach every voting-rights matter with careful attention to the statutory text, the factual record, binding precedent, and to applying the law impartially to the parties before me.

How do you interpret Title IX, and Washington State’s Constitution Article IX Education, Sec. 1. as it pertains to trans youth in school sports and school sanctioned activities?

There will likely be litigation on this issue and we are not allowed under judicial ethics rules to comment on pending or impending litigation.

How will you defend and expand access to justice amid ongoing attacks on immigrant community members by federal immigration officers at local courts throughout Washington state? How will you use your power as a Supreme Court Justice to hold federal agents accountable for violations of court rules and state law?

General Rule 41 addresses this issue, but it would be a violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct to comment on how I would treat future cases.

How will you protect the voting rights of historically and presently disenfranchised WA voters?

My oath as a justice will include the obligation to protect voting rights under the federal and state constitutions.

 

Alex Ramel | 40th Legislative District State Representative Position 2

Do you oppose the H-2A worker visa program? Please elaborate why or why not. How will you ensure that locally-based farmworkers earn living wages and don’t get displaced by the H2A program?

I oppose H-2A because it creates a group of workers who don't have the protections and responsibilities of citizenship, are totally dependent on their employers, and circumnavigates our labor protections and wage laws.

Will you commit to supporting legislation that grants regulatory and enforcement measures to the Agricultural and Seasonal Workforce Services Advisory Committee, which is the only state level oversight body of the H-2A visa program in the country?

Unfortunately, this is a federal program and as a state government official I have limited tools to fix this injustice. But I agree we should be using all of those tools to ensure that there is as much oversight as we can create.

Will you commit to supporting legislation brought by Familias Unidas por la Justicia to grant collective bargaining rights to farmworkers in the next 2027 legislative session?

Probably! All workers deserve collective bargaining rights. I'm not certain what the gap is for farmworkers, but I look forward to learning more.

How will you support housing affordability and habitability protections for renters?

I've been champion for rent stabilization and helped to build the movement for this critical protection that we finally got enacted in 2025. I suspect that in the next few years, we will need to tackle the problem of junk fees that landlords are using to get around these protections.

How will you protect precarious/vulnerable (young, PoC, first time, or elder) homeowners?

I've been working to increase support for community land trusts which make homeownership possible for many people who would otherwise be priced out of our market. I'm also a strong advocate for missing middle housing, think townhomes or rowhouses, that are often a more affordable alternative for homeowners, but are prevented by exclusionary zoning laws.

How will you protect low-wage workers?

Every year that I've been in the legislature, we've built on the protections that we have for workers. That's included extending overtime protection for farmworkers, strengthening workplace safety standards for industrial facilities, protecting pensions and unemployment insurance, even just ensuring bathroom access for truck drivers. Throughout that time, I've maintained a 100% lifetime voting record with the Washington State Labor Council.

How will you encourage land acquisition for farmworkers and other underserved farmers who face systemic barriers to land, capital, and markets?

I'd love to partner with C2C to support a local option for conservation funding that can be used to increase protections for farmland and encourage more farmers.

How will you defend overtime protections for farmworkers?

There will be a republican attack on farmworkers' protections next year. There is every year. We will stop it, like we have every year since we got those overtime protections passed.

What are your plans to support community development and economic justice in historically and presently impoverished communities? How will you support community- and worker-centered economic development?

The top priority for economic justice has to be continuing to create a more fair tax code. The Millionaires Tax and the Working Families Tax Credit are critical steps in the right direction. We have to protect these gains and continue to live into the future were the wealthy pay what they own for schools, healthcare and community development.

How will you support the implementation of a climate-resilient, economically just, labor-protective, and sustainable local Food Systems Plan in your legislative district?

I don't think that it's my role to create that plan - I don't have all the answers, and it really should be community led. I'm eager to hear more about what C2C has in mind, and how we can work together to build a coalition that could do it. And then I'm excited to help with implementation.

How will you ensure that impacts from climate crises and disasters are fairly distributed - so that those who have contributed the most also contribute the most to recovery and to transitioning away from fossil fueled climate change? How will you ensure that resources for recovery reach the most vulnerable and communities who contributed the least to climate change?

In our current economic system, there is no way to make sure that climate impacts and disasters will be fairly distributed. They will not be. The worse the climate crisis gets, the more vulnerable will suffer and the greater the disparity will be. We can, and should, strive to make sure that recovery funding is accessible to disadvantaged communities, but that's far too little, way too late. The only way to achieve any real justice is to prevent climate disasters in the first place by cutting fossil fuel use, implementing climate solutions, and holding fossil fuel companies accountable. Most of my career has been spent in this pursuit, punctuated by work on the Climate Commitment Act, Clean Buildings Act, the most climate friendly energy code in the county, nation-leading regulation of the gas industry, creating a Transmission Development Authority to move clean electricity, and major investments in local clean energy projects.

What strategies would you support to collaborate across city, county, and state to manage our organic waste (sewage sludge, animal manure, and ag waste) in a more economical and sustainable manner?

I'm open to suggestion here. PFAS pollution in municipal sewage has really made this very difficult for municipal sewage. There are good solutions for manure and ag waste, but they are often not economical.

Jesse Corkern | Whatcom County Prosecuting Attorney

How will you enforce the Courts Open to All Act in Whatcom County? Are you willing to prosecute ICE/CBP agents as private citizens for violating COTA?

The actions of ICE agents in this country and in our community are unconscionable. No one is above the law, including law enforcement officers from any agency. I will not hesitate to prosecute any law enforcement officer who violates our laws and endangers our community. Federal, State or local, law enforcement must be held accountable just like everyone else. Individuals need access to the courts for many reasons. Some may access the courts to address infractions and criminal citations but many access the courthouse for reasons unrelated to the criminal justice system. In my current role I am part of the county’s safety committee, the courthouse safety committee and the county-wide risk management committee. Enforcing the Courts Open to All Act means being proactive in ensuring members of your community know they will not face civil arrest by accessing the courthouse and ensuring that federal law enforcement agencies like ICE know they will be held accountable for violating our state and local laws. Additionally, may administration will be supportive of technologies that allow for correspondence with the courthouse and its various departments without having to physically appear.

What would you do to hold local officials accountable for violating terms of their interlocal agreement related to the 2023 Public Health and Safety Tax?

Generally, this falls outside of the purview of the position I am seeking. There is no mechanism for my office to hold local officials accountable to this agreement either civilly or criminally. However, the Prosecutor’s Office is the county’s law firm. We act in an advisory capacity to all of our county departments including the county council. This advice includes statutory compliance, contractual compliance and legal interpretations. Our advice guides local officials regarding compliance with many legal documents including the interlocal agreement related to the 2023 Public Health and Safety Tax.

Do you support abolishing cash bail?

Yes. Our bail system is clearly inequitable and overdue for reform. Unless someone is a clear danger to their community or a definitive flight risk, they should be allowed to be free of custody while their case is pending. Judges can release individuals on their own recognizance and impose conditions of release that directly address the conduct. The current use of bail results in sentences that are disproportionate to the offense merely because the accused cannot afford to post bail which is inequitable on its face

Tor Benson | Port of Bellingham District 4 Commissioner

What policies will you instate to preserve, protect, and restore the environment in and around Bellingham? How will you utilize Washington State’s Climate Commitment Act and HEAL Act towards the economic development of historically and presently impoverished communities in our City? How do you intend to address climate change recognizing that climate models indicate that the current waterfront construction will be inundated in the coming years?

Education is the strongest antidote to many of these issues but they are very complex and nuanced. The role of the port is provide economic opportunity to all of the citizen of whatcom county and the addition of 2 new commission seats to the farmland (district 4) and foothills (district 5) will bring a diverse voice to these conversations.

What strategies will you use to balance the Port’s commitment to equitable economic development, affordable housing, and environmental stewardship?

Everything in life is trade offs and I will approach decision at the port with the same collaborative mindset with the other commissioners and the voters that elect us but continuing to be involved in my community in many different capacities to get a full spectrum of perspectives.

Do you have a strategy for agriculture? How will you incorporate land access for agricultural workers to start and run their own businesses? What can the port do to support small worker-centered businesses that produce and distribute food in Whatcom County?

Currently only around 2% of our food consumed in Whatcom County is grow in the county. A good friend of mind Anna Chotzen has worked at Viva Farms for the past 8 years which is a farm incubator that is on Port of Skagit property and I would like to explore the opportunity in Whatcom County as well.

What can the port do to keep ICE and CBP from developing immigration processing and detention facilities?

The Port Commission adopted a resolution in June that addresses this directly as the Bellingham Airport was a point of concert.

How can we ensure that our wastewater/sewage sludge treatment is aligned with our climate commitment goals? Who is accountable for making that happen?

The Port of Bellingham was an engineering and waste water department whose entire mission is exactly this. Water from industrial sites is samples and levels of substances are monitored with remediation action taken when necessary. There are many federal and state regulations the port abides by.

How will you support the implementation of the Whatcom County Food Systems Plan?

I know Riley Sweeney and have chatted with him in the past but we did not touch on this topic but I would be happy to have the conversation. I think the farm tours that are put on each summer are a great way to promote interaction between farms and the consumer. Understanding and seeing where you food comes from will help people make informed purchases.


Paul Burrill | Port of Bellingham District 4 Commissioner

What policies will you instate to preserve, protect, and restore the environment in and around Bellingham? How will you utilize Washington State’s Climate Commitment Act and HEAL Act towards the economic development of historically and presently impoverished communities in our City? How do you intend to address climate change recognizing that climate models indicate that the current waterfront construction will be inundated in the coming years?

We can protect the environment and support good jobs at the same time. I support practical investments in habitat restoration, cleaner, stormwater systems, and maintaining a healthy working waterfront. Climate commitment act funding should be used to improve infrastructure and create family wage jobs, especially in communities that have been left behind. As we redevelop the waterfront, we need to plan for future sea level rise, and build infrastructure that is durable, adaptive, and based on the best available science.

What strategies will you use to balance the Port’s commitment to equitable economic development, affordable housing, and environmental stewardship?

The Port works best when it focuses on what it does best, creating opportunity. I will support economic development that brings family wage jobs, encourage partnerships that help address housing needs for our workforce, and make sure growth is done responsibly. We don’t have to choose between a strong economy and protecting the environment. With thoughtful planning and collaboration, we can do both and leave our port stronger for the next generation.

Do you have a strategy for agriculture? How will you incorporate land access for agricultural workers to start and run their own businesses? What can the port do to support small worker-centered businesses that produce and distribute food in Whatcom County?

Agriculture is one of Whatcom counties, economic strengths, and the Port should be a partner in its success. I support investing in infrastructure that helps farmers and food producers get their products to market, whether that’s transportation, Cold Storage, processing, or expert opportunities. We should look for partnerships that expand opportunities for beginning, farmers and small food business, helping them grow and succeed. Supporting local agriculture means supporting family wage jobs, strengthening our food system, and preserving an important part of Whatcom counties identity.

What can the port do to keep ICE and CBP from developing immigration processing and detention facilities?

The Port’s mission is economic development, transportation, and serving our community. I do not support using Port resources or property to develop immigration processing detention facilities, any proposal of that magnitude should require a transparent public process, clear, legal authority, and meaningful community input. My focus is on creating jobs, supporting, working families, and ensuring the Port remains dedicated to the purposes. It was established to serve.

How can we ensure that our wastewater/sewage sludge treatment is aligned with our climate commitment goals? Who is accountable for making that happen?

We need practical solutions that protect both public health and the environment. That means supporting wastewater treatment practices that reduce emissions, recovery resources, where it makes sense, and are based on science and fiscal responsibility. Accountability starts with the agencies that oversee these systems, but elected leader should ask tough questions, insist on transparency, and make sure taxpayers are getting results. Good stewardship means leaving our community better than we found it while being responsible with public dollars.

How will you support the implementation of the Whatcom County Food Systems Plan?

I was proud to take part in the process that helped shape the Whatcom county food system plan, so I understand both its goals, and the challenges of putting it into action. The Port can support that work by strengthening the infrastructure local producers rely on, transportation, Cold Storage, processing capacity, and access to markets. We should look for partnerships that help farmers, Fisherman, and small food business succeed, while keeping more of our food economy, local. A strong food system creates jobs, improves resilience, and helps preserve the agricultural and maritime heritage that makes Whatcom County unique.


Chris Elder | Port of Bellingham District 5 Commissioner

What policies will you instate to preserve, protect, and restore the environment in and around Bellingham? How will you utilize Washington State’s Climate Commitment Act and HEAL Act towards the economic development of historically and presently impoverished communities in our City? How do you intend to address climate change recognizing that climate models indicate that the current waterfront construction will be inundated in the coming years?

While climate legislation has been passed in WA and some local code, ordinances, and resolutions have been adopted, climate response has been entirely inadequate locally, regionally, and nationally. Affordable quality housing and family wage jobs must be located in areas that are resilient to climate impacts. As the Project Manage for Whatcom County's Future Shorelines Project which assessed vulnerability of marine and riverine shorelines to sea level rise and future riverine flooding and developed recommended solutions for addressing vulnerabilities in our communities. I hope to bring that voice to the Port Commission and ensure plans implemented in known climate impact zones fully consider projected future impacts.

What strategies will you use to balance the Port’s commitment to equitable economic development, affordable housing, and environmental stewardship?

Equitable economic development must prioritize environmental stewardship and ensure workforce are fully supported in permanent living wage jobs with access to affordable housing and ideally homeownership opportunities. Having tracked and participated in the Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy planning process for the past several years, I believe there is enormous opportunity for the Port to ensure that equity, affordable housing, living wage jobs, and environmental stewardship are specifically called out and prioritized.

Do you have a strategy for agriculture? How will you incorporate land access for agricultural workers to start and run their own businesses? What can the port do to support small worker-centered businesses that produce and distribute food in Whatcom County?

I've worked in local agriculture and food systems for the past 20 years in Whatcom County as a farmworker at Cloud Mountain Farm, Farm Manager at Viva Farms, Farmland Preservation Manager in Whatcom/King Counties, Member/Chair - Whatcom Food Network, co-founder/chair - Twin Sisters Market, co-founder/chair of Coastal Farmland Trust, and member/administrative chair Washington Food Policy Forum. There are so many needs and opportunities to improve our food system. Access to long term land tenure continues to be an enormous hurdle as well as access to capital, access to aggregation and distribution, access to value added processing space, including meat processing, and many other needs. The Port can invest in land to be resold or leased, build space for aggregation/distribution hub for local and regional markets, develop space for value added processing, and address needs of agriculture.

What can the port do to keep ICE and CBP from developing immigration processing and detention facilities?

The Port adopted Resolution 1432 which restricts ICE and CBP actions on Port properties including development of immigration processing and detention facilities. It seems like additional education for Port staff and contractors could be valuable in full implementation of this resolution.

How can we ensure that our wastewater/sewage sludge treatment is aligned with our climate commitment goals? Who is accountable for making that happen?

To my knowledge the Port has manages no wastewater or sewage sludge treatment. For the City of Bellingham or other wastewater plants in the County that may need retrofits or improvements to achieve our climate goals, the Port can support identification and recruitment of funding pathways to implement projects and invest in infrastructure needs.

How will you support the implementation of the Whatcom County Food Systems Plan?

I was chair of the Whatcom Food Network at the time when we initiated creation of the Whatcom Food Systems Committee and transferred authority of developing the Food System Plan to the County. The Food System Plan creates a suite of actions that are currently receiving limited supported from the County. I hope to use the Port's authority and charge of economic development, commerce, and trade to invest heavily in development of our local food systems. This is the primary reason I'm running for Port Commissioner to support our local farmers, food systems...and also ensure climate resilience planning is more readily considered in Port decisions.


Shawn Ensley | Port of Bellingham District 5 Commissioner

What policies will you instate to preserve, protect, and restore the environment in and around Bellingham? How will you utilize Washington State’s Climate Commitment Act and HEAL Act towards the economic development of historically and presently impoverished communities in our City? How do you intend to address climate change recognizing that climate models indicate that the current waterfront construction will be inundated in the coming years?

My focus is on decisions that align with the Port of Bellingham’s mission to promote sustainable economic development, support our transportation gateways, and responsibly manage public assets. That means continuing cleanup and habitat restoration, strengthening shoreline protections, and ensuring Port projects improve long‑term environmental health. The Climate Commitment Act and HEAL Act can help lower energy costs, expand workforce training, and support underserved communities. For the waterfront, I support using the best available climate science to guide adaptable, resilient infrastructure so the Port remains an economic engine for decades to come.

What strategies will you use to balance the Port’s commitment to equitable economic development, affordable housing, and environmental stewardship?

I focus on the Port’s mission to promote sustainable economic development and responsibly manage public assets. To balance these priorities, I support projects that create jobs while protecting our shoreline, continuing cleanup work, and improving habitat. I also believe the Port should partner with local governments and nonprofits to support workforce housing near job centers. Economic growth, housing, and environmental stewardship can move together when we plan transparently, use good data, and work collaboratively with the community.

Do you have a strategy for agriculture? How will you incorporate land access for agricultural workers to start and run their own businesses? What can the port do to support small worker-centered businesses that produce and distribute food in Whatcom County?

The Port’s mission is to promote sustainable economic development and manage public assets for the benefit of Whatcom County. That means our role in agriculture is to support the infrastructure that helps farmers and small food businesses succeed — things like transportation access, cold storage, and market facilities. My focus is keeping the Port aligned with its mission and supporting local agriculture through practical, mission‑driven investments.

What can the port do to keep ICE and CBP from developing immigration processing and detention facilities?

The Port’s mission is to support transportation gateways and economic development. I do not support spending any more Port tax dollars on this issue. The City Attorney has already made it clear that the Port has no authority over CBP flights or federal immigration operations. My responsibility is to keep the Port focused on its mission and ensure public resources are used legally, responsibly, and for community benefit.

How can we ensure that our wastewater/sewage sludge treatment is aligned with our climate commitment goals? Who is accountable for making that happen?

The Port of Bellingham’s mission is to promote sustainable economic development and manage public assets responsibly. Wastewater and sewage‑sludge treatment are not Port‑managed systems, so the Port doesn’t set those policies. What we can do is coordinate with the City, County, and Lummi Nation to ensure their treatment plans align with state climate goals and support regional sustainability. Accountability for wastewater operations rests with those agencies, while the Port stays focused on its mission and supports climate‑smart infrastructure where it intersects with Port facilities.

How will you support the implementation of the Whatcom County Food Systems Plan?

The Food Systems Plan strengthens our local food economy. The Port supports it by focusing on our mission: improving infrastructure farmers and small food businesses rely on, like cold storage, transportation access, and market space. We partner with local governments and nonprofits where Port facilities can help, keeping investments practical and mission‑driven.

When H2A Grows in our Food System, Harm Grows in Our Communities

Each August, we take action to honor the life of Farmworker Honesto Silva Ibarra, who died in 2017 after prolonged exposure to heat and wildfire smoke at Sarbanand Farms in Sumas Washington. This young father and farmworker was contracted in Mexico to work in the US through the H2-A visa program, which has limited rights for workers to advocate for safer working conditions. The number of imported H2-A visa Farmworkers in Skagit and Whatcom counties spiked in 2017, but declined after Ibarra’s death. 

Now the numbers are growing again, and we are seeing the cost. 

The “Contract”

The H2a visa labor structure was designed to be uneven. The economics of the US industrial food system have long been built on exploiting labor; the current H2-A visa is just the latest iteration. Under this program, workers recruited from Mexico to grow and harvest food for our communities do not share the same rights as US farmworkers.  

H2-A workers have fewer rights than migrant and domestic workers:: 

  • Worker’s visas are tied to a specific farm

  • Food, housing, healthcare and transportation are the employers responsibility 

  • They do not have the right to organize

Labor “Shortage”

Despite the dip after 2017, Whatcom and Skagit saw more than a 1000% increase in H2-A visa workers in the last 16 years. That is higher than both the state and national averages. Supporters of this program would tell you that this visa is filling a local labor shortage. This is not true, there is no labor shortage 

Our data tells a different story; local Farmworkers are being displaced. They are losing housing, wages, and the communities where they’ve put down roots. Local workers who apply as they always have, never hear back. 

Local Farms

We gathered on August 6 in Whatcom and Skagit County to honor Honesto Silva Ibarra, to warn our friends and neighbors that H2-A is an exploitative system, and address the farmers who are using this unjust program to grow their businesses. 

In Skagit County, we convened at Smith Garden, in Whatcom at Maberry Farm. Both of these places have the reputation of being small, family run farms just looking to get by. Both of these workplaces have displaced close to 300 workers whose families are now struggling to survive economically. H2-A is short term “solution” to a problem that doesn’t exist, and causes ripples of harm.

We Don’t Accept This

Industrial agriculture is teaming up with politicians to expand the H2A visa program nationwide, and add increased restrictions on the workers. It’s being positioned as an immigration reform when the reality is the opposite. But we can take action to stop it.

Stay up to date on the H2A Campaign here.

“Honesto Silva Ibarra Presente”

We do not have to accept additional deaths. A just food system is possible. We will continue to build toward it every day, and we urge you to join us

Introducing the 2026 Whatcom County Primary Election Candidate Zine

Our long-term goal is to strengthen community decision making processes by analyzing candidates and issues based on shared values and movement priorities.

Our Participatory Democracy team gathered input and wrote questions relating to climate, food sovereignty, housing and land access, and labor justice. We emailed the questionnaire to all candidates on the 2026 Whatcom County primary election ballot.

This zine compiles their unedited responses along with community made art. One way that we are working to make electoral politics more accessible and inspiring is by including art made by community members. We provided the following prompts for art contributions: How does voting impact your community? What does the world that you want to see look like?

We hope this zine helps you familiarize yourself with the people who might represent you!

Trying to read the zine on your phone or mobile device? For a better experience, click here.

This zine can also be found on our Participatory Democracy program page. Happy reading!

This zine is intended as a resource for voters in Whatcom County to learn more about candidates’ positions on issues that are important to C2C. This zine is not intended as an endorsement or recommendation for any candidates or positions.

Declaración sobre Cesar Chavez | Our Statement on Cesar Chavez

Declaración sobre Cesar Chavez

Hoy nos sentimos con el corazón destrozado por las mujeres que han venido de frente y han compartido sus experiencias de abuso, y estamos furiosos por la violencia que sufrieron a manos de César Chávez. Nos ponemos de su lado y esperamos que encuentren justicia y reparación por el daño que soportaron. 

Seguimos firmemente enraizados con la comunidad de trabajadores del campo, enorgullecidos porque millones de la cual han luchado para avanzar la justicia para todo campesino/a que trabaja en los campos. Comunidad a Comunidad (C2C) se mantiene firme en nuestro compromiso con la organización y el gobierno autónomo de los trabajadores del campo, incluyendo el derecho a formar y afiliarse a una unión, incluso ante la violencia que es dirigida contra nuestras comunidades. 

La idolatría de los líderes eclipsa el trabajo de miles de organizadoras y organizadores, cuyo esfuerzo colectivo es nuestra verdadera fuerza. Todos somos humanos y ninguna persona en nuestros movimientos es tan importante como para no rendir cuentas por el daño que causan, incluyendo figuras tan veneradas como César Chávez. Los trabajadores y trabajadoras entienden que sus acciones deshonraron la dignidad de todos los campesino/as que buscan apoyarse mutuamente con solidaridad y unidad, con el objetivo final de lograr un sistema alimentario justo, digno y sostenible. Nuestras victorias se apoyan en las mujeres que, debido al patriarcado, se han visto obligadas a sacrificar su bienestar, su seguridad y, en ocasiones, su dignidad para luchar por la justicia de los demás. El mundo que estamos luchando para hacer realidad es uno en el que la seguridad, la dignidad y el poder de todas las personas se afirman y protegen activamente. 

Como organización ecofeminista, nos comprometemos a tener cero tolerancia hacia al acoso sexual, las agresiones sexuales y cualquier forma de violencia interpersonal en nuestros espacios y procesos. 

C2C está retirando las imágenes de César Chávez de nuestras redes sociales, comunicaciones y espacios, y ya no lo presentaremos como un modelo de justicia. Seguiremos confiando en el valor de las personas que se organizan entre sí para lograr cambios justos en la industria agricola y que se comprometen a hacerlo sin violar la dignidad de ninguna compañera, compañero o persona.

Statement on Cesar Chavez

We are heartbroken today for the women who have come forward sharing their experiences of abuse and are outraged at the violence they suffered at the hands of Cesar Chavez. We stand in solidarity with them, and hope that they find vindication and justice for the hurt they endured. 

We remain firmly rooted in, and proud of, the farmworker community who worked by the millions to move farmworker justice forward.  We remain unwavering in our commitment to farmworker organizing, and self-governance, including the right to form and join a union, even in the face of the violence meted out on our communities. 

Idolizing leaders overshadows the work of thousands of organizers whose collective effort is our true strength. We are all human and no one person in our movements is so important that they cannot be held accountable for harms they are causing, even figures as revered as Cesar Chavez.  Workers understand that his actions disgraced the dignity of all workers seeking to hold up each other with solidarity and unity, for the ultimate goal of a just, dignified, and sustainable food system.  Our victories stand on the shoulders of women who, because of patriarchy, have been forced to sacrifice their wellbeing, safety, and at times their dignity to fight for justice for others. The world we are working to make real is one where everyone’s safety, dignity, and power are actively affirmed and protected. 

As an ecofeminist organization we commit to zero tolerance for sexual harassment, assault, and all interpersonal violence in our spaces and processes.  

C2C is removing images of Cesar Chavez from our social media, communications and spaces, and will no longer hold him up as a model for justice.  We will continue to trust in the courage of people who organize themselves and each other for structural change, and who commit to do so without violating the dignity of another compañera/e/o.

An Open Letter to the Members of Tilth Alliance: Betraying your values in your stance against Farmworker Rights:

Members of the Tilth Alliance, When will it be the “right time” to end farmworker exploitation? 

Yesterday, February 16, the Executive Director of Tilth Alliance submitted a letter to Senator Saldaña in opposition to SB 6045: Collective Bargaining Rights for Farmworkers. In it, she outlines the difficult economic conditions farm operators are facing, citing ‘potential ag viability’ impacts if the bill is passed. 

There was no acknowledgement of the working conditions of farmworkers in her letter. In fact, farmworkers are only mentioned when the author is speaking to meeting the needs of farm owners and operators. 

In her letter, she speaks to a report indicating that farmers in Washington state had the lowest profitability last year, and the highest increase in production costs over the past decade when compared to other states. She did not include that the average crop farmworker (the majority of farmworkers in WA state) have an average annual income between $20,000-$25,000. That the average total family annual income is only $30,000 to $35,000. 

She states that because the workforce is largely transitional and seasonal, that “the laws and regulations that govern the "normal' labor market do not work”. Willfully separating farmworkers from the rights and protections all other workers have is offensive, dehumanizing and validates the structural racism that the agricultural industry perpetuates. It also ignores the fact that in three major areas of production (Fruit and nuts, Horticulture, and Vegetables), between 23-40% of the US workforce is settled, and not a migratory workforce. Seasonal and transitional employment is not an excuse for continuing exploitative practices, so that farms can survive economically.

An estimated 345,000-600,000 farm workers and their families are settled in our communities in the United States, meaning they are not part of the migratory workforce. Many of the experienced and skilled workforce on Washington State farms are the 3rd and 4th generation of farmworker families settled in our communities.  They are our neighbors working to keep us fed year round - in our homes, schools, and workplaces. Do their families deserve to be left in poverty because the rest of the workers in their field are migrant workers? 

Executive Director Melissa Spear states at the top of her letter that family farms are at the heart of Tilth Alliance’s mission. As a past member of the Tilth Alliance, Community to Community Development shares Tilth’s understanding that independent farmers in organic production are vital to our efforts for a just food future. 

Given your vision of a “better food future” where “diverse voices are equitably represented, proactively sought out” and our past relationship as a member of your alliance, why was there no effort to reach out and hear from farmworker leadership?

Given our shared vision of an “equitable food future”, why are you prioritizing the fear-mongering from farm operators over the well-being of farmworker families? 

And so we ask you; members of the Tilth Alliance, when will the well-being of farmworkers hold equal weight as the farm operators?  

Your leadership has chosen to side with corporate industrial agriculture & systemic oppression. 

Acting on your behalf to speak against a pathway for ending structural racism in the food system.

Acting on your behalf to stop the correction of a racist policy.  

Tilth Alliance claims to be working for an “equitable food future”. Repeatedly on your values page, talking about “respecting diverse voices”, and making choices to “address historic inequities”. You even go so far as to name in your top 5 priorities “act to dismantle systems encountered through our work that perpetuate inequities and/or serve to exclude or marginalize historically oppressed populations.”

Members of the Tilth Alliance, when will you choose to act out your values? Or are they just words? 

Executive Director Melissa Spear, in your letter asking Senator Saldaña to vote against the rights of Farmworkers to organize for better working conditions, you speak to the “unique context” of agricultural work.  Is the unique context the fact that our agricultural systems have always been built on slavery, extraction and exploitation? The right of farm operators to make their livelihood at the expense of the very people who keep their operations running? 

Members of the Tilth Alliance, our lives as Farmworkers cannot wait for you. Your leadership is betraying the very values you claim. 

To all eaters in Washington State - organic sustainable farming at the expense of the wellbeing of farmworkers and their families in your communities does not help build a Just Food System. SB6045 will either go to a vote today or die on the floor. Letters like this tip the balance toward injustice. 

Your hypocrisy in standing against Farmworker Justice at this moment, is a heart felt blow and has not gone unnoticed. 

No Work is Insignificant!

“All Labor that uplifts humanity has dignity and importance, and should be undertaken with painstaking excellence” Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Today we honor the legacy of the Rev. Dr Martin Luther King Jr, celebrating the words The Rev spoke to farmworkers in Bakersfield California on Feb 25, 1960.

Tomorrow we honor his legacy of fighting for economic transformation and the rights of working people to form unions by taking action and joining Familias Unidas por la Justicia, Washington State’s powerful Indigenous independent union as they enshrine the right of all farmworkers in WA State to organize and form their own unions.

A bill critical to our efforts is currently making it’s way through the WA State legislator HB 2409 / SB 6045: Collective Bargaining for Agricultural Workers. This legislation sponsored by Rep. Sharlett Mena of WA 29th district, was co-written by Familias Unidas por la Justicia, and marks a major step forward in farmworker efforts to ensure safe and stable working conditions. 

Under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), most workers in the United States have the right to form unions and bargain collectively, but in the 1930s, Congress intentionally excluded farmworkers and domestic workers to secure votes from Southern Democrats who opposed labor protections for Black and Brown workers.
This racist exclusion persists today. As a result: Farmworkers lack the right to conduct union elections and to get union contracts if they win. Only two farmworker union contracts exist in Washington, each created only after years of successful boycotts and grassroots pressure from consumers, not because the law protected workers’ rights, but because of the farm workers organizing with “painstaking excellence” using the power of the marketplace and non-violent strikes and work stoppages. Courageous efforts with tremendous sacrifice by hundreds of workers. 

 This is the last major missing piece to give farmworkers the same rights that everyone else has in employment law. 

The bill would:

  • Create a process for farmworkers to organize and elect representatives.

  • Require employers (agribusinesses) to bargain with the workers for union contracts.

  • Provide clear oversight and enforcement through the Public Employment Relations Commission (PERC), which is prepared and committed to take on this role.

  • Reduce reliance on prolonged boycotts, strikes, lawsuits or federal claims that don’t protect farmworkers and are costly to employers.

We could not have gotten this far without your support, and we cannot get it to the governor’s desk without adding your voice to ours. Farmworkers help feed all families in every community and we now need maximum engagement from the people in Washington State who understand that farmworker protections are vital to a just and resilient food system.

C2C stands with FUJ as farmworkers and affirm our rights to self-determination and economic well-being. After 13 years of organizing and speaking truth to power by bringing powerful testimony from lived experiences to policy makers, another seed to growing farmworker justice will be planted. 

HB 2409 Sign in Pro or Contact Your Reps

SB 6045 Sign in Pro or Contact your Reps

Support WA Farmworkers! Sign in PRO for HB 2409 / SB 6045: Collective Bargaining for Agricultural Workers!

How Much is a Farmworkers Life Worth?

We are human and our lives are not to be sacrificed during a climate emergency!

As floodwaters rose in Skagit Valley, the majority of farms and businesses  respected the County’s emergency evacuation alerts and ceased operations to allow workers to join their families and prepare for the coming floods. 

Despite the rising water and the ongoing evacuation alerts, two farms kept their workers in the fields working from before sunrise to after sunset, less than a mile from the river, some working with heavy equipment that gets easily stuck in the mud. 

Knutzen Farms continued to operate their potato packing shed with workers inside even as groundwater pooled around them. Skagit Valley Farm had people out harvesting brussels sprouts, from 7am to 7:45pm on Wednesday the 11th and Thursday the 12th. In the community during these days of heavy anxiety over the uncertainty of the Skagit River’s dikes breaking some farmworker families were missing their father, brother and sons because they had been called in to work. 

How much is a farmworkers life worth? 

To the farmers who employ them? To the state agencies responsible for overseeing their safety? To the families they work hard to support? 

Who is being sacrificed to a climate emergency? 

We have already lost two farmworkers in the last 10 years to the growing climate crisis. In 2017, Honesto Silva Ibarra died from overheating and smoke filled air while working at Sarbanand Farms on an H-2A visa from Mexico. Striking workers who walked the picket line in protest of his death and the poor working conditions were fired. Ibarra was only 28 years old and a father of two.

During the last  flood in 2021, farmworker Jose Garcia was swept away in his truck by floodwaters while on his way to work at a dairy farm. The cows needed to be milked. No employer or State agency has ever been held accountable for his death. 

How much is a farmworkers life worth? 

In the case of Ibarra, the fine leveled at Sarbanand Farms was initially only $150,000. After cooperating with the investigation, the fine was reduced initially to $75,000 and then finally to only $36,000 by Whatcom County District Judge Pro Tem, Dave Cottingham. 

It took two more years and a class action lawsuit before Sarbanand was fined $3.6 million by the Department of Labor and barred from hiring H-2A visa workers for 3 years. 

No action has ever been taken in Mr Garcia’s case, his was the only death in the flood in Whatcom County in 2021.

C2C is committed to supporting Familias Unidas por la Justicia as they fight to literally save the lives of their members through this crisis, which was caused by climate change. 

We ask that you stand with us! Our food security should not require human sacrifice! 

Ways to support Justice for farmworkers and Farmworker families affected by the flood: 

  • Contact your WA State Representatives and demand Paid Hazard Leave for lost wages during extreme weather events!

  • Commit to be ready to respond to emergency exploitative work incidents on WA State Farms by e-mailing c2cinfo@foodjustice.org with your contact information

  • C2C supports farmworker families who were affected by the current flood. Donations are needed both to respond to this immediate emergency as well as to change our systems, protect our local food system, and grow our communities’ resilience to  these emergencies which are increasingly frequent. 

  • Donate toys/funds for the children of members of Familias Unidas por la Justicia. Donations and funds will be accepted 11am-3pm at 224 Stewart Road, Mount Vernon through December 22nd. You may also donate by mailing cash cards or checks made out to Familias Unidas por la Justicia to P.O. 1206, Burlington, WA 98233

  • Protect job security for farmworkers in our community by opposing the exploitative federal H-Aa program. Call your Congressional Representative today and ask them to oppose these bills currently being proposed.

As people on the front line confronting climate change, just climate policy must include farmworkers!

This is why the annual Farmworker Tribunal remains a critical event for advancing food and climate justice. On January 20, 2026, Farmworkers will gather from across the state to share their experiences and weigh in on the policy decisions that impact them the most. 

You can keep up with the latest information on our  Tribunal Webpage, and be the first to know about other upcoming events on our Event Calendar. 

Update Monday, Dec 15: An earlier version of the blog listed Knutson Farm, rather than Knutzen Farms as the location of farmworkers working on Dec 11. We apologize for the error.

"No matter where I end up. I will continue fighting for justice along side all of you. " Alfredo 'Lelo" Juarez Zeferino's voluntary departure

sattva photo.

On July 14th, 2025 Farmworker leader and union organizer Alfredo ‘Lelo’ Juarez Zeferino requested voluntary departure from ICE detention in the United States. As of this statement, he is now reunited with family and friends in his hometown in Mexico. We are happy for him because he will be able to spend his birthday on August 6th with his parents and siblings.

That this departure was necessary for his dignity and safety represents a tremendous miscarriage of justice, and a profound loss for all of us. We are relieved that he successfully removed himself from ICE’s inhumane treatment. We value his wisdom and unwavering clarity that brought him to decide for voluntary departure. At a young age, Lelo had already played a critical role in the well-being of farmworker communities, and by extension, the well-being of all of us who benefit from farmworker labor in our food system. His commitment to justice and dignity is an extraordinary example that inspires and strengthens our community. 

The conditions at Northwest ICE Processing Center have always been unacceptable, and we respect Lelo’s choice to remove himself from the continued physical and psychological violence of detention. It was increasingly clear to all of us that due process was not being followed, and no justice would be found. The system is functioning as designed! To exploit the labor and assault the dignity of immigrants who dare to stand up against injustice. 

Sattva Photo

We would like to offer our gratitude to each and every one of you who participated in our campaigns for Lelo’s freedom. Thank you to everyone who showed up for our solidarity rallies at his hearing dates, thank you to everyone who shared his story and helped garner national and international attention. Thank you to everyone who wrote Lelo letters, visited him in detention, donated to his legal case, or purchased items from the Solidarity Store to support his family. Remaining funds will be used to support Lelo and his family’s transition into their community in Mexico. Lelo has been in the US since he was a child, and his younger siblings have never lived in Mexico. 

Though this was not the outcome we were striving for, our movements continue to grow in strength as we stand in solidarity together. 

Today we celebrate that Lelo is free, and again demand the freedom of all people detained by ICE! 

Resist ICE’s unlawful kidnappings! 

Stop attacking immigrants! 

Keep ICE out of our communities! 

Protect the workers in our food system! 

We are each other’s best defense.

Sattva Photo

Below is the letter Lelo wrote while still in detention on July 14, he asked we share with the people that have supported him: 

Hello everyone my name is Alfredo Juarez Zeferino “Lelo”. I am a farmworker and an organizer with C2C. I am also member of Familias Unidas por la Justicia. I want to say thank you to everyone for all you wonderful support. 

My story of organizing started on July 12, 2013  in a blueberry field in Skagit County, exactly 12 years and 4 days. Throughout these many years of fight for justice we have won major victory for farmworkers. For example paid rest break and overtime. I started working in the field a the age of 13 now I am 25. When I started working in the field we didn’t have rest break or lunch time. Since 2017 I have been working under a union contract and I am very proud of this. 

On March 25, 2025 around 7:15am after I left my house in Sedro Wolley. I was pulled over by a un-mark car within a few seconds my car was boxed in by many law enforcement vehicle. One of the ICE agent approach my car and asked to see my ID, I said okay. I asked the ICE agent to give me a reason why I was pulled over or to show me a warrant. My car window was rolled down a few inch, enough where the Agent and I had clear communication. Also I was asking to see a warrant the ICE agent broke my car window. He put his hand inside my car trying to unlock my car. I opened the door and raised my hand, I was put against my car and was put in handcuff. Since that day I lost my freedom. 

Now I am in this terrible place. The condition is really bad. The food is bad sometimes we ger our 3rd meal of the day, the morning of the next day. 

We all know that the immigration system needs a lot of work. Now that I am here I am seen just how bad things are. So far I have gotten Zero Justice. 

I encourage everyone to stay strong and keep fighting. There are many actions that you be part of for example show up at a protest. Attend your city council meeting. Use your first Amendment right. Talk to your representatives let them know your concerns. 

I have very limited options but I want everyone to know no matter where I end up. I will continue fighting for justice along side all of you. Again thank you for your support. 

One of my favorite chant is “Uno Somos todos. Todos somos uno.” We are all one. One we are all. 

Si se pude.

Alfredo 'Lelo" Juarez Zeferino: July 14 Immigration Hearing and Opportunities to Support

Update on Lelo:

Since his violent detention by ICE in late March, Lelo has remained in federal custody in Tacoma as he attends scheduled hearings with his legal team. Previous attempts to have his case dismissed, or for his release on bond have been dismissed or denied. Monday July 14th is the next scheduled hearing for his case, and we want to let him and everyone else know that we are watching his back. 

Farmworkers are being targeted across the county as the federal government enacts their violent policies against immigrants and their families. We have said it before, and will continue to shout loudly: The violence of ICE is a test, to see what we will tolerate, to see how much violence we will turn a blind eye towards. The well-being of farmworkers who put food on our plate every day is not separate from the well-being of the community as whole. We are watching! We will continue to resist!

Scroll down for solidarity actions you can take today in support of Lelo!

Coverage of Lelo’s story in the news: 

From the Guardian: Ice ‘politically targeted’ farm worker activist Juarez Zeferino, colleagues say. Detention comes amid Trump crackdown against perceived political enemies, including immigrants and labor leaders. Read more >

From Cascadia Daily News: Rep. Larsen meets with farmworker activist ‘Lelo’ in Tacoma detention center. Facility is understaffed, detainees need legal representation, Larsen says. Read more >

From Cascadia Daily News: Detained farmworker activist joins federal lawsuit against ICE, immigration court. Alfredo 'Lelo' Juarez Zeferino has been detained since March Read more >

We cannot accept this unjust detention, and will continue to show up to support Lelo and other farmworker leaders targeted by ICE and other government agencies. 

CALL TO ACTION! 3 Ways You Can Support Lelo:

First, you can join C2C for a solidarity vigil  next week, Monday  July 14, 2025 at NW Ice Processing Center at 1623 E J St, Tacoma starting at 8:30am for an action in solidarity with detained Farmworker leader and organizer Alfredo ‘Lelo’ Juarez Zeferino.

Carpool available from Whatcom County. For questions, or to RSVP for the carpool, contact Liz Darrow at lizdarrow@foodjustice.org or call/text 360-220-9065. 

Join us in-person to make a show of strength in numbers!

Second, you can amplify our call for justice! Contact your elected officials to ask for his release and/or share his story online. Lelo has specifically asked for Senators Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell to visit him at the NW Detention Center. Find their contact information below to help him amplify that request.

Senator Patty Murray: https://www.murray.senate.gov/write-to-patty/ | (253) 572-3636

Senator Maria Cantwell: https://www.cantwell.senate.gov/contact/email/form | (253) 572-2281

Write to him: Alfredo Juarez A205273237 | 1623 J St #5 Tacoma, WA 98421-1615

We cannot afford to comply in advance!

All eyes on Los Angeles! We share your grief and outrage in the wake of the ICE raids and kidnapping of your neighbors. Our solidarity with and gratitude toward the people of Los Angeles! By standing up for your communities you are also standing up for all of ours! 

The kidnapping of our neighbors and community members endangers our communities . It creates cultures of terror and violence. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is less than 20 years old, part of the Department of Homeland Security which is also younger than C2C. We remember a time before these violent institutions, and we hold our vision of a time when they no longer exist. 

The deployment of the national guard against the wishes of Governor Newsom for the first time since the Civil Rights protests is a red flag for totalitarian rule. No ‘exceptional security situation’ excuses the use of the world’s most powerful military against our own communities. If not challenged now, ICE will continue to seize power and wield violence against families, immigrants and citizens alike. 

This is a test to see what the people of Los Angeles will tolerate. The people of Los Angeles see the clear signs of authoritarianism and are rising to the challenge. We at C2C see it and we will not allow this violence to grow unchecked and unchallenged. 

The display of facism is also growing here in our own communities, as our local ICE facilities test the residents of Skagit, Whatcom, and Spokane to see what we will silently tolerate. Farmworker leaders like Lelo are being persecuted for protecting other workers. Families unlawfully held in detention centers outside of due process, raids on our roads and workplaces, these actions are connected to what is happening to Los Angelinas. 

Where are our local elected officials? Where are our state and county officials with the power to take action to protect the communities they serve? 

We are responsible for denouncing and opposing the rise of totalitarian governments- and each of us have opportunities to take action. Our actions now are critical as our rights are being erased. Join us in protecting and strengthening our communities for everyone:

  •  Become a Solidarity Member of Community to Community, where you can contribute your time, skills, and resources to advancing food justice and building a solidarity economy.

  • Keep an eye on our socials and other channels to follow the case of Alfredo ‘Lelo’ Juarez Zeferino, farmworker organizer detained by ICE in late March who remains in custody. Join your voice with ours in demanding his release. We will continue to share opportunities to act in solidarity as his case continues.

No one is free until we are ALL free!


Update on Alfredo “Lelo” Juarez, currently being held at the NW Detention Center in Tacoma WA. 

To our friends, allies, supporters, and community members, we are grateful for the nearly 200 people who responded to our emergency call to action to demonstrate with us outside the ICE Detention Center in Ferndale. A flood of voices also called on WA’s Attorney General and Governor to release Lelo from this unjust detention. Keep up the pressure. This is a time for coordinated action to get him released as soon as possible. 

Our voices are strongest together! Join us in telling ICE: No more! No more attacks on working families! No more attacks on our community members! We are not taking this quietly and as a community we demand the immediate release of Alfredo Juarez!

Collaborate and coordinate for our common purpose: Release Lelo! Release everyone in the NW Detention Center!

Close down this for-profit private prison that breaks up working families!

Whatcom and Skagit county residents are watching ICE and Border Patrol after multiple first-hand reports that ICE is taking people on their way to work and at their workplaces. It is clear that an assault on workers is underway.

Solidarity actions you can do today: 

Join the Washington State Labor Council in a mass solidarity action at the NW Detention Center on Thursday March 27th at 5:30 pm. For more information contact Dulce at (509) 833-3096.

Please call or text this number 360-961-2802 if you are a Whatcom or Skagit county resident and want to watch ICE and Border Patrol, as they watch and assault our communities.

If you are based south of Skagit County (Snohomish, King, Pierce, Thurston and beyond), we are asking you to please show up in solidarity with Lelo at the NW Detention Center in Tacoma ASAP, bring your signs demanding ICE release Alfredo Juarez. Parking is available on the street in front of the prison. If you are traveling via Public Transit: The NWDC is about 1.2 miles from the Tacoma Dome Bus Station, located at 610 Puyallup Avenue, Tacoma, Washington. The address for the facility is 1623 East J Street, Tacoma, WA, 98421. 

Keep calling to demand Lelo’s immediate release!

Call our Congressional Representatives to thank them for working to get Lelo released. Ask them to please keep going:

Food Chain Workers Alliance has put together a petition that sends multiple state elected officials your demand that Lelo be released immediately, as well as connects you with their phone lines: bit.ly/FreeLelo

WA Representative Rick Larson https://larsen.house.gov/contact/contactform.htm?zip5=98281&zip4= | (425) 252-3188

Senator Patty Murray: https://www.murray.senate.gov/write-to-patty/ | (253) 572-3636

Senator Maria Cantwell: https://www.cantwell.senate.gov/contact/email/form | (253) 572-2281

Join our solidarity membership:

https://www.foodjustice.org/solidarity-membership

Donate to support Lelo’s legal defense fund: 

You can donate online via our website: https://www.foodjustice.org/donate-1

Checks can be mailed to: Community to Community Development                                                                                                            PO Box 1646 Bellingham, WA 98227

Please watch our social channels for the latest updates:
Facebook | Instagram | Bluesky

We will not be divided: Take action to oppose WA HB 1597/SB 5487

We will not be divided: Take action to oppose WA HB 1597/SB 5487

The overtime law is good, the employers have taken a political and greedy position against their own skilled workers and have betrayed a social contract between farmworkers and their communities. This opposition to overtime pay for WA State farmworkers is all about profit and greed and the industry's yearning for a workforce as close to slavery as they can get.

Read More

The Pursuit of Happiness

This July 4th we invite you to read and consider the founding documents written collectively in 1776 by a group of people seeking to establish the United States of America. We find ourselves in a critical political moment where there is a very real attempt to reinterpret these founding principles towards the establishment of a fascist state.

The Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights are being used to justify today’s extreme exploitation in the fields, and to continue and even speed up the destruction of our ecosystems we depend on. We ask that you read these words that have inspired countless millions to attempt to create what many call Democratic governments. Those of you who have secured privilege because of the rights gained through struggle and vision towards true freedom and happiness - for all and have the day off from work, read before you gather with your families and prepare to enjoy the fireworks.

While you celebrate the liberation from the oppression of a King and the British Colonial power, remember that many in our country are still not free, and that a few have become the ruling class, a new colonial power, intent on rolling back protections for women, workers, young people, elders, immigrants, people of color, and poor people. Consider that the freedoms guaranteed in the founding documents depended on excluding enslaved workers and taking land and waters from our Indigenous neighbors by force.

We as farmworkers are your brothers and sisters that still have many freedoms and rights yet to gain- TODAY WE TOIL SO YOU MAY HAVE DELICIOUS FOOD AT YOUR CELEBRATION, we live in poverty, yet we strive for happiness for our children - and to secure a just future for them.

The few wealthy and powerful people who comprise the ruling class are celebrating in opulence. They have gained power in the courts and are working hard to convince workers to give up our power so they can further cement the US into a stronger global colonial power led by a new type of King, with a submissive workforce.

We at C2C believe that ANOTHER WORLD IS POSSIBLE. At this moment, this 4th of July, we ask that you participate in building a world that secures justice, true democracy that welcomes everyone, and a healthy environment for us to grow our food in. And celebrate the power we build and wield when we work together for a just future.

Photo by Tim Mossholder

Bringing the Butterflies Home

Two years after the launch of the Migration Makes Us Stronger butterfly campaign, the remaining origami butterflies out in the community will be coming home to roost. On August 5th 2022, C2C, in solidarity with a number of partner organizations, immigrant community members and their families gifted 10,000 origami butterflies to the city of Bellingham to lift up the voices and lives of the immigrants who make our community more vibrant and rich together.

And when the mayor’s office asked to have the gift removed, those butterflies were given a home by local businesses, community organizations and faith organizations. We want to especially thank our friends at Aslan Brewery, Ponderosa Beer and Books, and NW Yarns, who have hosted butterflies continuously since the campaign began. We depend on one another for support and it will take all of us working together to realize our vision for a future where everyone gets to thrive and live full, vibrant lives.

migration makes us stronger event 2022


In February of 2024, despite dozens of letters of support from the community for the continued work of the Immigration Advisory Board, the Bellingham city council approved an ordinance suspending the IAB indefinitely.  Today, that suspension continues to represent a barrier to full and just representation and has stalled progress toward a necessary city-funded Immigrant Resource Center. Immigrants continue to live and work in Bellingham and Whatcom County and every day have to face unmet needs, despite the taxes we contribute to the local economy. 

Kira from c2c’s civic engagement team gathering butterflies from ponderosa beer and books

The striking beauty of the butterflies has faded into the background as immigration issues continue to evolve locally and on a national level. While federal politicians use immigrants as pawns in political posturing over policy that affects our real lives, the beauty of migration remains vital to our community. To preserve the physical art, we are choosing to collect the butterflies so that we might one day bring them back to remind everyone who lives in the city of Bellingham that migration is beautiful, that we are all connected, and that migration makes us stronger.




URGENT IMMIGRANT JUSTICE UPDATE!

Last week, on January 2nd, C2C leadership and immigrant community members were stunned to witness Council Member Hannah Stone, an immigration attorney, introduce a draft ordinance to city council with the intention of suspending the Immigration Advisory Board indefinitely. It is difficult to describe the feelings of shattered hope from our immigrant constituents, especially when a bilingual immigration attorney is leading the effort to dismiss their leadership.

The Immigration Advisory Board was established by ordinance in a unanimous city council vote on December 2019. Since that time, the IAB has become the only City of Bellingham Board or Commission to provide language access to City residents participating in official governance processes. Interpretation in Spanish, Punjabi, and Russian is available at all public meetings of this Board only, with the agreement that additional languages can be requested for interpretation by community members who want to participate. Because of this access and the board’s intentionally democratic processes to prioritize equitable participation, the IAB is the only place where immigrants in Whatcom County can and do bring the issues that are impacting their lives.

In August 2022, immigrant community members and allies hand made and delivered thousands of origami butterflies to city hall in a gift which signified hope and willingness to move forward together toward equity in city governance. The mayor and city council rejected the gift and asked immigrants to take the butterflies down. Today, you can still see origami butterflies hanging all over Bellingham in businesses who support the effort to create a city funded Immigrant Resource Center.


DON’T LET THE CITY SHUT THIS BOARD DOWN!

Email city council and the mayor now and tell them that you value equitable participation for immigrant community members. 

Immigrants are under attack at the border, shipped out like cattle to cities across the country, and being used as political pawns to fund wars overseas. This effort in Bellingham is a local ray of hope, led by immigrants, to provide dignity to their families using tax dollars they know they have paid into the City economy to fund an Immigrant Resource Center. 

The task of creating an Immigrant Resource Center can only be successful when immigrants lead it using the Immigration Advisory Board and the democratically allowed Civic Process. 

SPECIFIC WAYS YOU CAN HELP NOW

  1. Attend the Immigration Advisory Board meeting on January 16th at 6:30 pm in person, at 2221 Pacific Street. Council Member Stone has said that she will attend the meeting to answer any questions about her ordinance to suspend the board. We need a strong showing of community support to witness that meeting.

  2. Contact the new mayor, Kim Lund, and tell her that you support the work of the Immigration Advisory Board. This is no way to start her tenure as a Mayor. Now is not the time to shut it down! She can take the opportunity to initiate a fresh and collaborative relationship with the IAB. You can email the mayor at mayorsoffice@cob.org

  3. Email the city council in general and your City Council representative in particular, and urge them to vote NO on the ordinance to suspend the Immigration Advisory Board 

City Council: ccmail@cob.org

Hannah Stone, Ward 1: hestone@cob.org

Hollie Huthman, Ward 2: hahuthman@cob.org

Dan Hammill, Ward 3: dchammill@cob.org

Skip Williams. Ward 4: ehwilliams@cob.org

Lisa Anderson. Ward 5: laanderson@cob.org

Michael Lilliquist, Ward 6: mlilliquist@cob.org

Jace Cotton, At-Large: jacotton@cob.org 

Ask five friends to email the mayor and city council. Bring them with you to the IAB meeting on January 16th.

Immigration Advisory Board member Tara villalba presents a proposal for a city funded immigrant resource center to city council in october 2022

Community to Community Development has always supported immigrant leadership addressing inequities in the City by using processes that develop solutions with co-governance. Since 2019 the Immigration Advisory Board has put forth the following specific recommendations based on input and priorities from immigrant community members. These recommendations are an indication of strong visionary leadership: 

  1. Establish a city-funded immigrant resource center, as has been done in Seattle, San Antonio, New York, and numerous other cities, in collaboration with the Immigration Advisory Board and with ongoing input from immigrant communities.

  2. Provide language access to allow civic participation in all governing spaces, including the city website and in regular council, board and committee meetings.

  3. Improve how data is gathered and analyzed, ensuring there is no racial bias, then implement findings of fact to provide recommendations and advice from the Immigration Advisory Board relevant to city policies and practices to be in compliance with the Keep Washington Working Act and other state laws and data collected by the Immigration Advisory Board.

  4. Support community engagement and integration efforts to ensure that immigrant families have adequate access and information to participate in decision-making spaces on issues that impact immigrants’ daily lives, including equitable and just access to affordable housing, healthcare, education, food security, transportation, civic rules and regulations and workplace safety. Include IAB in the board appointment process to ensure majority immigrant participation.

  5. Establish protocols for language and culturally appropriate engagement and dissemination of information to immigrant communities during climate disasters and other emergency events.

The city has resisted these efforts by not responding to the ongoing work of the Immigration Advisory Board and by refusing to engage in good faith. For three and a half years, the IAB has attempted to collaborate with and advise the City and brought in experts from the ACLU, the Office of Immigration and Refugee Affairs, Immigration Liaison from the City of San Antonio, Cities for Action, the Whatcom Racial Equity Commission and many more to share information with the city about best practices for equity and resource distribution. In October 2022, the IAB gave a detailed presentation to the city council, with a budget and operations proposal for an immigrant resource center. In November 2022, a proposal to fund the Immigrant Resource Center failed by a city council vote of 4-3. What did pass, by a vote of 7-0, was a Request for Proposals to fund an outside contractor who would research and deliver a needs assessment to the city for what an Immigrant Resource Center might do. Immigration Advisory Board members did due diligence with city representatives and scored and interviewed the two organizations that applied in July 2023 and made a recommendation by choosing one of the two orgs as requested. Since that time, no further movement toward awarding that contract has been made by the city. Now with a proposal to suspend the Immigration Advisory Board indefinitely, all of the civic volunteer work that has been done by immigrant community leaders up to this point is at risk of being removed from the publicly accountable process under the auspices of the IAB.

Despite all of these bureaucratic setbacks, the IAB is a historic victory for immigrant families and for our community as a whole.

There is no other space within the city where any language access or participation is accessible. Because of over 15 years of immigrant rights advocacy by C2C, 7 out of 8 of the currently seated board members are immigrants. We are proud of the work accomplished by this board and with this community. The IAB, because it is led by immigrants, creates a space where immigrant community members know they can come and bring their issues regarding housing, health, climate crisis, resources, and unfair labor practices to the city government. This is the first time this has happened. We are not willing to allow the city to shut down the only equitable and diverse active democratic space for immigrants created by immigrants in Bellingham, without calling it out for what it really is, a blatantly punitive undemocratic public shaming of immigrant leaders that have made an effort to be recognized as dignified contributing members of our community

Members of the Immigration Advisory Board are asking their work and leadership be respected and their Board not be suspended, as they have said on the public record. 

We don’t know where this is going to go.

C2C will continue to support the voices of immigrant leaders in the IAB, and any effort that will provide equitable representation for immigrant families in our community. We are asking all of our allies to come forward now and show support for this important historical work. Since The Minutemen attacked immigrants in 2006, you have marched with us, stood in vigils, wrote letters, made calls, traveled with us to the NW Detention Center to help release detained family members, accompanied fathers to immigration court, donated food, clothes for families suffering trauma from ICE raids, supported immigrant children left behind when their parents were detained. This is the time to once again stand with C2C, farmworkers and Immigrant families to move forward with systemic change. 

Thank you for continuing to show up in solidarity with immigrant community members. Email us for more information or to get involved in supporting this work.



Visual Companion - Community Voz S11 Ep 2 & 3: La Marcha Campesina 2023

These episodes, in both English and Spanish, take you along the route of the Marcha Campesina 2023 from the perspective of attendees, organizers, workers, and the promotoras. Our long walk through the streets of Mount Vernon happened just a day before International Workers' Day, in celebration of the workers in our community. As a companion to these episodes, we are honored to share the beautiful work of David Bacon and Bodi Alexander Hallett of Sattva Photo, who diligently photographed the events of the day.

You can listen to the episodes here:

CV S11 Ep 2 (English)

CV S11 Ep 3 (Español)

With Gratitude for Gustavo Esteva


by Tomas Madrigal

“’Autonomy,’ said Don Gregorio, an old Yaqui Indian, ‘is not something we ought to ask for or that anyone can give us. It is something we have, despite everything. Its other name is dignity.’” Lines penned by the late Gustavo Esteva in 2003 after having walked with humble intellectual giants that changed Mexico forever after an uprising in 1994, an experience that led the Mexican activist to take on the identity of a, “deprofessionalized intellectual.” His brilliance, as an academic wasn’t that of an intellectual in isolation, but of one that had the ability to listen to those in community around him and had a willingness to weave the different strands into stories meant to create a cognitive dissonance enough for anyone that was reading to take a moment to pause, and reconsider what was taken for granted or as a given.

I have the honor of acknowledging this elder, with all of his patriarchal faults, as someone that also helped lay a foundation for action to research to action so that we may get just a little bit more free, even if it had to do with the way that we managed our excrement. Don’t believe me, take up the task of reading the dense Grassroots Postmodernism: Remaking the soil of cultures (1998). These works, were among the first that I read as a graduate student who was part of forming the first satellite Universidad de la Tierra in the United States. It was in these formative engagements with his grappling with his own deep patriarchy, that I began to challenge my own as a necessary step towards humility to be able to walk with the people. The first time was during the Other Campaign stop in Tijuana, hitching a ride with Joel in Los Angeles, who would become a lifelong friend, we went to Mitín after Mitín, in preparation. Shortly after, we would end up as part of a brigade that walked with the Cúcapa in Baja California, as they struggled for fishing rights that were diminished due to dams on the US side of the border that shriveled a river that was their ancestral lifeblood and had to venture further into the Gulf of California, an ecological zone to survive. A couple years later, after standing up the UniTierra Califa’s Santa Barbara satellite that supported facilities for workers of color to take their union back, we were called once again to form a brigade, this time to Vicam, Sonora to witness the Congreso Nacional Indigena make pacts about defending territories and water, several years before Standing Rock and a few years before several battles in Mexico for Indigenous Autonomy.

Gustavo Esteva, in his writing, and example was a seed, justly so, unitierra refers to it’s workshop as a semillero; whether in Chiapas, Puebla, Oaxaca, Califas, or Seattle. I remember that he was very sensitive of being remembered as the founder of the UniTierra movement. For him it was important because the Unitierra model was built on the idea of apprenticeship, where “students learn the skills of the trade or field of study as apprentices of someone practicing those activities” without having to pay a university to gain those skills. The UniTierra model isn’t alone in this method, in fact prisoners in Washington State, use the Each One, Teach One principle from Black organizing to create the T.E.A.C.H. program inside prison walls precisely because lifers and those without citizenship status were structurally denied the ability to improve their education through university programs. I like to think of Esteva’s founder syndrome with UniTierra as the last great battle he had with his own patriarchy, as the apprenticeship model was the common wind among different, diverse and global liberation movements as we can now see with recently published scholarship about struggles across the world.

I have nothing but gratitude for those like Gustavo Esteva, whose shoulders the next generations stand upon, just a little more free than we started.

Abolish the H2A Program!

Statement by the Dignity Campaign

In November 2021 the U.S. Attorney in Georgia filed a case against 24 growers and labor contractors for abusing workers in the H-2A temporary contract labor program.  The complaint included two deaths, rape, kidnapping, threatening workers with guns, and growers selling workers to each other as though they were property/slaves.  While shocking, these abuses are just the latest, and commonplace.  For decades the H-2A program has abused workers recruited from other countries, and pitted them against workers in the U.S. in a vicious system to keep worker wages low and grower profits high.


A pioneering report by the Southern Poverty Law Center in 2013 called the program "Close to Slavery."  The Georgia case shows plainly that this was no exaggeration.  In 2007, when Santiago Rafael Cruz was sent by the Farm Labor Organizing Committee to fight corruption in the H-2A recruitment system in Mexico, he was tortured and murdered in his office, undoubtedly by the recruiters.  His murderers were never caught. In 2018 Honesto Silva, an H-2A worker, died in a Washington State field as he labored in extreme temperatures and forest fire smoke.  When his coworkers protested, they were deported - a fate that awaits all H-2A workers who assert their rights.  In a nationwide rash of COVID deaths among "guest" workers, two workers died at the Gebbers Farm in eastern Washington last year.  


Enforcement of criminally weak protections for H-2A workers is virtually non-existent.  While the Georgia case indicted 24 violators, it only highlights the enforcement vacuum.  In 2019 the Department of Labor punished only 25 of the 11,000 growers and labor contractors using the program - 24 more will not change the nature of this program.  Last year growers were certified to bring in 317,619 H-2A workers.  That is over 13% of the farm workforce in the U.S., and a number that has doubled in just five years, and tripled in eight. In states like Georgia and Washington, this program will fill a majority of farm labor jobs in the next year or two.  There is no way this program can grow at this rate without forcing from their jobs the farmworkers who live in the U.S., over 90% of whom are immigrants themselves.


The H-2A program cannot be changed by filing legal cases against a few growers.  Calling for reforms and better enforcement is ineffective.  The abuse is built into the program.  It is systemic, not just a minor problem that can be fixed.  And neither Republican nor Democratic politicians have shown any appetite for denying growers access to a program that supplies labor at a price the growers want to pay.


Recruitment of temporary workers is dominated by a few huge wealthy corporate recruiters, in a completely corrupt system that cheats workers and charges them for the "privilege" of being exploited.  Recruiters have a history of violence, and have operated a legal blacklist system since the program started.


The program destroys communities of farmworkers already living in the U.S. - who have labored to put food on the country's tables for decades.  While growers are not supposed to replace resident workers with H-2A workers, they laugh at the prohibition and devise clever ways to manipulate the system.  The so-called "Adverse Impact" wage floor in reality functions to keep farmworker wages just slightly above the legal minimum, making poverty the normal and permanent condition for farmworker families.  H-2A workers can't demand more without being deported.  If resident workers demand more, they are threatened with replacement by temporary workers.


For more than two decades, the heroes of our civil rights movement fought the bracero program, the ancestor of the current H-2A program.  They helped braceros strike and fight deportations where they could, and organized resident farmworker to call for ending the program.  They didn't fight for "better enforcement" or for ineffective reforms.  They fought to end the program entirely, and won a great victory when Congress repealed Public Law 78 in 1964.  We should look at the example passed on to us by Ernesto Galarza, Bert Corona, Cesar Chavez, Dolores Huerta and Larry Itliong, the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, National Farm Labor Union, Packinghouse Workers and other unions, who didn't let Washington politicians tell them that ending the program wasn't "realistic."


The civil rights movement didn't just end the bracero program.  It won a better immigration system that didn't funnel cheap labor to growers, but instead gave immigrants residence visas, encouraged family reunification and ended racial preferences that discriminated against immigrants of color and penalized families.


We need, not just to end the H-2A temporary worker program, but to force Congress to allow people who to come to the U.S. to work as farmworkers to receive permanent residence visas, without being chained to growers or other corporations.  Instead of 317,000 visas of exploitation, we need visas that will allow migrants to live and work freely, with the same rights all other workers have, or should have.  Migrants coming to work shouldn't be held captive, in isolated barracks behind fences, but should be part of the farmworker communities already here.  


Half of the farmworkers living here also need permanent residence visas, a step to citizenship for those who want it.  Changing the registry date, a current reform proposal, would help many people get legal residence status, but it's just a down payment - a step towards legal status for every person who needs it.


Real legal status is no answer, for the undocumented or for H-2A workers, to the endemic poverty of this country's farmworker communities, however.  We want an end to poverty for all farmworker families.  In the 1970s the farmworkers who belonged to the United Farm Workers made wages that started at twice the minimum wage.  That is the bare minimum today that would give families a decent life and future.  


What can we fight for beyond ending H-2A abuses?  

  • Demand decent housing for every farmworker family, paid for by growers from their profits.

  • Prevent growers from passing on the cost of higher wages and housing to consumers by raising prices. Prevent growers from shifting jobs and the production of food to other countries in a race to lower the standard of living for everyone.

  • Free healthcare for farmworker families, and free education for farmworker children.

  • Social Security for all farmworkers, since they pay for it like all other workers - no worker should be disqualified from the promise of a decent life when they get too old to work, simply because of their legal status.


Because the H-2A program is a powerful weapon used by growers to keep farmworker wages at their current poverty level, getting rid of it is a basic step for farmworker justice.  And because growers will not give up a system so advantageous to them, or voluntarily double farmworker wages, we need a movement that will force them to do that.  It will have to use the weapons farmworkers used in past decades - the strike and the boycott, and legislative change.  And just as the grape strike in Delano in 1965 united Mexicans and Filipinos, today's movement will have to unite resident workers and H-2A workers.


Working people in this country, farmworkers included, are organizing and striking in a wave of workplace activism we haven't seen for a long time.  The time to make our demands is now.


End the H-2A program!

Stop the abuse of farmworkers!

Double farmworker wages!

Protect farmworker jobs!

Remembering Angela Martin Solomon

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By Brenda Bentley

Angela Martin Solomon and I first met at the C2C Dignity Vigils that began in Feb. 2017 and lasted over 3 years. We were fighting to make Bellingham a Sanctuary City but the vigils would evolve to address the H2a Guestworker program and the death of "Guestworker" Honesto Silva Ibarra at Sarbanand Farm in Sumas. 

For over 3 years Angela was present every Monday in front of City Hall. If she missed a vigil I knew she was taking care of herself and would check in to see if she needed anything. In truth she looked after me with her Elderberry syrup and our hilarious FB chats.  Over the years we got to know each other carpooling to Tacoma or Seattle to support other activists. She was a leader in the Indigenous environmental justice movement and I learned that she had been kicked in the kidneys by police at a Seattle protest, causing permanent damage that left her with only one kidney. It's a testament to the brutality of law enforcement but more so to the unflinching bravery and big heart of Angela Martin Solomon. 

We lost a compañera in the movement and I lost a rare friend. It is a blow. Rest in power, Angela. We will not forget you!

In Angela's own words she tells us why she stood in solidarity with brown and black folks at C2C Dignity Vigils:

“I attend Dignity Vigils because I do not agree with what this so-called president is doing. Deporting people! I believe immigrants from other nations belong here. This is Turtle Island. We have NO BORDERS!”

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